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Herpes Diagnosis

| The herpes virus causes a
variation of common infections. Infections commonly associated with
the herpes virus are the oral and genital strains, or Herpes Simplex
Type 1 and Herpes Simplex Type 2 respectively. Another
common infection caused by member of the herpes virus is Shingles, also
know as Herpes Zoster. Additionally Chicken Pox, also known
as Varicella, is also a herpes family member.
Herpes infections are
diagnosed in several ways:
1- The most common method utilized by physicians is a herpes
culture, which is taken from a scrapping from an open sore. This scrapping
is them sent to a laboratory for analysis. The time from scrapping
to diagnosis usually takes 5 days. This method sometimes sometimes
results in something that is called a "false negative"
result. This is a situation when there is actually a real herpes
infection, but the test fails to identify it. This situation can be
misleading to the person that receives this negative report, only to have
another outbreak in the same location at a later time. When similar
outbreak occurs in the exact same location you can be more assured that
there is a herpes virus causing this infection, and this outbreak
makes someone contagious.
2-The second method for determining a herpes infection are more expensive
blood test that can cost up to a couple hundred
dollars. These include Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) IgG ( immunoglobin)
and IgM (immunoglobin) serology( blood) tests. These test check for
certain levels of antibodies in the blood. The specific tests
involve checking titer (amounts) levels of each immunoglobin, with
each being representative of either an old infection or a relatively new
infection. These blood tests are expensive and aren't exact and may
give misleading results.
Currently several several companies are working on testing kits
which will enable someone to obtain same day results at a fraction
of the current costs. These tests will be done in the office, most
likely with blood from a finger-stick. |
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